The cost of electricity for businesses frequently goes up and down. This may be unpleasant when you’re a consumer because it’s far too easy to get hit with a hefty bill. This is especially true if you use variable business electricity prices or are a small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) with limited financial flexibility.
Although it is annoying that costs for electricity fluctuate, there are a lot of factors that go into determining the price of business energy.
You can arm yourself with the knowledge necessary to foresee when this will happen if you educate yourself about the factors that cause fluctuations in the cost of energy for businesses.
Key Factors That Influence the Price of Electricity
Many different elements can affect the prices of business electricity. You need to have a basic understanding of energy markets to appreciate the complex interaction of the components completely. The energy market is where power plants, gas producers, and importers all come together to sell and buy gas and electricity. When there is an increase in demand for energy, some of it is purchased on a short-term basis, but most of it is purchased in advance. When energy is purchased in advance, the transaction occurs in a different market and at a different price. The change in the energy price will not be perfectly reflected in the unit price businesses pay for these commodities. However, it is a reliable indicator of the future path the market will take. In the following, we will examine some elements that influence wholesale energy supply in greater detail.
- Fuels: During times of high electricity demand and when there are fuel supply constraints or disruptions due to extreme weather events and accidental damage to transportation and delivery infrastructure, there is a possibility that fuel prices, particularly natural gas and petroleum fuels, will rise. If fuel prices continue to rise, power production costs may also rise.
- Power plant costs: Costs associated with finance, construction, maintenance, and operation are associated with each power plant.
- Transmission and distribution system: There are costs associated with constructing, operating, and maintaining energy transmission and distribution systems that connect consumers with power plants. These costs include the cost of repairing damage to the systems caused by accidents or extreme weather events, as well as the cost of improving cybersecurity.
- Weather conditions: Extreme temperatures can increase the demand for heating and cooling, increasing fuel and electricity prices. Rain and snow supply the water needed for the low-cost generation of hydropower, and wind power has the potential to provide low-cost generation of electricity when wind speeds are favorable. However, the loss of electrical output from these sources can put increased pressure on the pricing of other energy and fuel sources when there is a drought or competing demand for water resources. This is also true when wind speeds decrease. When dealing with electricity, it’s essential to have a properly installed disconnect switch to avoid any issues.
- Regulations: Public service and utility commissions in certain areas entirely regulate rates, whereas, in other states, there is a mix of regulated and unregulated prices.
How to Limit Your Monthly Energy Costs?
With all things considered, now would be an excellent moment for you to assess the many energy options available to your business and weigh the benefits of maybe switching energy providers. Even if you decide to stick with your current service provider, looking into alternative service plans and bundles that might better fit your needs is a good idea.