Apixaban, known by its brand name Eliquis, plays a critical role in preventing harmful blood clots. Available in Canada under strict food and drug regulations, it has become a vital medication for many. Understanding how Apixaban in Canada is used, and its benefits, is essential for anyone at risk of blood clotting disorders.
Why Apixaban Matters
Blood clots will pose significant health risks, including stroke, pulmonary embolism, and other serious conditions. Apixaban works by preventing these clots from forming, reducing the risk of complications. Unlike traditional blood thinners, apixaban acts directly on blood clotting mechanisms, offering a more targeted approach.
Common Uses of Apixaban
Health Canada has approved apixaban for various conditions. Patients with atrial fibrillation, a condition causing irregular heartbeats, often use it to prevent strokes. It’s also prescribed for those undergoing knee replacement surgery or hip replacement surgery to prevent blood clots. For people with prosthetic heart valves or those who’ve experienced a pulmonary embolism, apixaban provides a safer alternative to older medications.
How Apixaban Works
Apixaban inhibits specific clotting factors, making it effective in preventing the formation of clots within blood vessels. The active ingredient in Eliquis ensures that blood will flow freely, reducing the chance of blockages that may lead to severe health issues.
Doctors often recommend apixaban as it requires less monitoring compared to other blood thinners. Patients don’t need frequent blood tests, making it a convenient choice for many.
Dosage and Administration
Apixaban is usually taken daily, with or without food. The recommended dosage depends on individual health conditions and factors like age, weight, and the presence of other medical conditions. It’s crucial to follow the product monograph provided with the medication, as taking too much or too little may affect its effectiveness.
Precautions and Considerations
Before starting apixaban, consult your doctor, especially if you have a history of bleeding, high blood pressure, or skin conditions. Some patients may need to adjust their dosage if they are taking other medications or supplements that could interact with apixaban.
Patients should avoid excessive alcohol consumption while on apixaban, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. Also, certain foods might interact with the medication, so discussing diet with a healthcare provider is advisable.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose, seek advice from your doctor on how to proceed. Typically, if a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but skipping the missed dose is recommended if it’s close to the time for the next one.
Potential Side Effects
As with any medication, apixaban may have side effects. The most common is an increased risk of bleeding. In rare cases, patients might experience more severe bleeding, such as in the brain. If you experience unusual bleeding, such as nosebleeds, blood in urine, or black stools, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Some patients report side effects like skin rashes or stomach discomfort. While these are less common, any new symptoms should be reported to your doctor. Health care professionals are responsible for monitoring patients for any adverse effects and adjusting treatment as necessary.
Cost and Availability
Apixaban is available in Canada under strict drug regulations. The cost of the medication may vary depending on your insurance coverage, but assistance programs are available for those who qualify. Eliquis can be ordered through licensed pharmacies, and many offer online order and delivery services.
Stopping Apixaban
Stopping apixaban suddenly may increase the risk of a stroke or other serious complications. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen. If you need to stop taking Eliquis for surgery or another medical procedure, your doctor will provide guidance on how to do so safely.
Resources for Patients
For more information on apixaban, patients may refer to the product monograph or the Health Canada website. Many online resources offer detailed guides on the medication, including potential interactions with other medications and supplements.
Prescribed by doctors across Canada, apixaban remains a key medication for preventing life-threatening blood clots. Its ability to reduce the risk of stroke, pulmonary embolism, and other serious conditions makes it a vital part of many patients’ treatment plans. By following the guidelines set out by Health Canada and consulting healthcare professionals, patients may take apixaban with confidence.
In conclusion, apixaban in Canada is a powerful tool in the fight against harmful blood clots. By understanding how it works and adhering to prescribed guidelines, patients will effectively manage their health and reduce the risk of serious complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is apixaban considered a prescription drug?
Yes, apixaban is classified as a prescription drug, requiring a doctor’s approval for use.
Can children aged 0/4–17 take apixaban?
Apixaban is generally not recommended for children aged 0/4–17 unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.
How does apixaban differ from other prescription drugs?
Apixaban targets specific clotting factors, offering a more direct action compared to some other prescription drugs.
Are there any special considerations for 0/4–17 age groups when it comes to apixaban?
The safety and efficacy of apixaban in the 0/4–17 age group have not been well-established, so it’s used with caution.
Do I need to disclose other prescription drugs I’m taking before using apixaban?
Yes, always inform your doctor about any other prescription drugs to avoid potential interactions.